New study shows some plant-based diets may raise heart disease riskSummary: Researchers tracking over 63,000 adults found that high-quality, minimally processed plant foods significantly reduce cardiovascular risk. But when those plant foods are ultra-processed, the advantage disappears—and can even backfire. Some ultra-processed plant diets increased risk by 40%. The study urges a shift toward whole, naturally nutrient-rich plant foods. FULL STORY Not all plant-based diets improve heart health—only those built on minimally processed, nutrient-dense foods do. Ultra-processed plant products can erase the benefits and even increase cardiovascular risk. Credit: Shutterstock Previous studies have indicated that eating large amounts of ultra-processed foods[1] is linked with a higher likelihood of developing cardiovascular diseases. Other research[2] has found that diets centered on plant-based foods can lower this risk when those foods offer balanced nutrition and are consumed in appropriate proportions. To explore how nutrition relates to cardiovascular health in more detail, scientists from INRAE, Inserm, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, and Cnam examined more than whether foods came from plant or animal sources. Their assessment also incorporated the nutritional makeup of foods, including factors such as carbohydrate, fat, and antioxidant vitamin and mineral content, along with the level of industrial processing involved. How the Study Evaluated Diets and Food Choices The team evaluated data from 63,835 adults enrolled in the French NutriNet-Santé cohort. Participants were followed for an average of 9.1 years, with some tracked for as long as 15 years. Information on what they ate and drank (collected over at least three days) was gathered through online questionnaires. This detailed approach allowed researchers to classify diets based on the share of plant-based and animal-based foods, while also considering both nutritional quality and processing level. The findings showed that adults who consumed more plant-based foods of higher nutritional quality (lower in fat, sugar, and salt) and with minimal industrial processing had about a 40 percent lower risk of cardiovascular disease compared with those who ate fewer nutritious plant-based foods and more animal-based products[3]. However, people who ate larger amounts of plant-based foods that were nutritionally higher quality but ultra-processed, including items such as industrial whole meal breads, store-bought soups, ready-made pasta dishes, or commercially prepared salads with dressing, did not experience a reduced cardiovascular risk relative to individuals who consumed fewer of these products and more animal-based foods. Ultra-Processed Plant Foods and Increased Heart Disease Risk A notably higher risk emerged for adults whose diets were dominated by plant-based foods that were both lower in nutritional quality and ultra-processed. These items included crisps, sweetened fruit drinks or sodas made from plant extracts, chocolate-based sweets or confectionery, sugary breakfast cereals, and savory biscuits. Their cardiovascular disease risk was roughly 40 percent higher than that of people who consumed more plant-based foods of good nutritional quality with little or no industrial processing. Why Processing Level Matters for Plant-Based Eating Overall, the results show that understanding the relationship between diet and cardiovascular health requires considering the nutritional quality of foods and how heavily they are processed, in addition to the balance of plant-based and animal-based components. These findings support public health recommendations that encourage the consumption of plant-based foods that are both nutritionally high quality and minimally processed (such as fresh, frozen, or high-quality canned fruits and vegetables without added fats, salt, sugar, or additives). Notes [1], [2], and [3] can be read at the article source.... ARTICLE SOURCE: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/12/251214100928.htm
Recipe
Geoff’s Brisket
12-13 lb brisket preferred
Rub of your choice (I prefer kosher salt and coarse ground pepper)
Apple juice (optional)
Squeeze Butter (optional)
Heavy duty aluminum foil or butcher paper. (I’m really liking the butcher paper better than foil these days)
Good Thermometers
The night before:
Trim fat cap to ¼” as well as remove any heavy white chunk fat on the top and where the point meets the flat. Square off flat end as well so it cooks more evenly. The trimmed fat can be made into tallow.
Apply GENEROUS amounts of rub all over starting on the fat cap side and finishing with the meat side up. If doing kosher salt and black pepper, do the salt FIRST liberally, pat it in and top that with heavy pepper …more than liberally. Pepper on top of salt…..always
Place in fridge wrapped in cling wrap and let sit until ready to be put on smoker. I usually do this the night before and smoke the next AM, but the brisket can be put on immediately after rubbing as well if needed. Your smoke ring will pop a little more if you let it sit overnight.
Day of:
Place on smoker at 250 degrees. I prefer fat down to protect the meat from heat from the bottom and the grate doesn’t mess up your bark on the meat side. Either is ok. I put my temperature probes in the thickest part of the meat at this time. (I have a remote temp sensor for both the meat and smoker temps, I highly recommend them)
Spritz with apple juice every two hours (if you choose to)
Don’t open the smoker a lot because “if you are lookin’ you ain’t cookin’…”
Foil or butcher paper wrap at 160-165 internal temp if bark looks right or at the stall…. whichever comes first. If bark needs a little more time then take it to 170. If using the squeeze butter, put it on the brisket liberally then close up foil and put back on smoker.
Continue to 203 deg …. (total cook time “guideline” is 1.00 - 1.5 hours per pound for completion…but go by internal temp for actual). (if you want to chop the whole thing, I would take it to 205 no matter what.)
Pull off smoker and set in cooler still wrapped covered in a towel or in a cool oven still foiled to rest for 1-2 hours before slicing. One hour minimum so that the briskets moisture that was forced outward in cooking can re- distribute while cooling slowly.
Slice the flat for sliced brisket (AGAINST THE GRAIN OF THE MEAT) and you can either slice (against the grain) or chop the point …. Enjoy!
Some thoughts on probing and done-ness….
Monitoring needs to be in the center of the thickest part of the flat ... I like to angle it in to get more of the probe in the meat without passing through the other side I have had to change the location of the probe as well after my target temp was reached because it wasn't right.. ie the probe says 200 but it's still tough and I find the real center is still at 190-195..
This is what works for me. I am not a pro....Just a backyard hack.
I take it to 200 with the monitoring probe. When you reach that temp, I like to take a handheld insta-read thermo like a Thermopop or Lavatools Insta-read and check other areas of the meat for their temp as well just to see how it is going. While doing that I am probing the brisket for tenderness. The probe or knife even needs to pass through all areas of the meat like a hot knife through butter...and if it doesn't....keep taking that center up another couple of degrees. Check at 202...then 204 if need be. 200 is not a magic catch all number for me. It is just a number for me to start probing. Luckily it usually is done at 200-203 but I have had to take it further like described above.
Personally, I’ve rarely had a brisket done under 200 and I've messed up my share taking them off before. The ones I have pulled at 195 or less due to time constraints are like many experience…..dry and tough. It's done when it's done....not before.” A dry tough brisket is an underdone brisket….not an over-cooked brisket. Underdone does not allow the collagen and connective tissues to properly break down and become moisture and subsequently tender.
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